9 States With No Income Tax (2026): The Full Picture
Zero state income tax sounds great — but higher property taxes, sales taxes, and cost of living can erase the savings. Here’s the real math.
Nine states charge zero income tax: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming. On a $100,000 salary, that’s $3,000–$8,000 in annual savings compared to high-tax states. Sounds like free money — but it’s more nuanced than that.
States need revenue. When they don’t tax income, they make it up elsewhere. Texas has no income tax but property tax rates of 1.6–2.2% — among the highest nationally. A $350,000 home in Texas costs $5,600–$7,700/year in property taxes vs $2,800 in a state like Colorado with 4.4% income tax.
Washington charges no income tax but has a 6.5% state sales tax (up to 10.5% with local additions). Florida’s sales tax is 6% plus local surcharges. Over a year, a household spending $50,000 on taxable goods pays $3,000–$5,000 in sales tax. That offsets a significant chunk of income tax savings.
Cost of living matters more than tax rates. A $100K salary in Tennessee (no income tax, cost index 90) buys the same lifestyle as roughly $80K in California (13.3% top rate, cost index 142) after adjusting for both taxes AND living costs. The gap shrinks dramatically.
Where no-tax states genuinely win: high earners. At $200K+, the income tax savings in Texas or Florida become substantial ($10K–$20K/year) and are harder to offset with property and sales taxes. This is why so many remote workers and retirees relocate.
The bottom line: for average earners ($50K–$80K), no-tax states save less than you think after adjusting for other taxes and costs. For high earners ($150K+), the savings are real and significant. Use our calculator to run the exact numbers for your salary and compare states side by side.
Calculations use 2026 IRS federal tax brackets (Rev. Proc. 2025-11), state revenue department publications updated through Mar 10, 2026, and Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U annual averages. See our editorial standards and methodology for full sourcing.
Run this analysis on your actual salary.